proxy_pass、upstreamversusresolver

upstream

upstreamAn upstream service configuration item will be created,For handing overproxy_pass Forwardip.

    upstream x.cn {
        server 192.168.192.134:80;
    }

Only ifproxy_passsWhen calling,upstreamWill take effect:

upstream x.cn {
     server 192.168.192.134:80;
}

server
{
    listen 80;
    server_name 1.cn;
    index index.php index.html index.htm default.php default.htm default.html;
    root /www/wwwroot/1.cn;
    
	 location / {
            proxy_pass http://x.cn;
     }
}

When accessing the server1.cnTime,Read proxy_passProxy configuration,Getupstream ip,将请求Forward到 192.168.192.134

hostforx.cn

proxy_passReverse proxy

byproxy_pass,Can proxy requests to designated services,E.g:

 server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        location /proxy {
            proxy_pass http://x.cn;
        }
     }

When visitinglocalhost/proxyTime,nginxWill automatically resolvex.cn ip,Proxy request to Parsedipin.

whenx.cnUnable to resolve or not setdns服务器Time,Will report an error

nginx: [emerg] host not found in upstream "x.cn" in /www/server/panel/vhost/nginx/1.cn.conf:9

when没有设置upstreamTime,proxy_pass将bydnsServer resolutionip,Add one by defaultupstream ip,用于实现Forward请求.

反向Proxy configuration项:

    　　#Proxy configuration参数
        proxy_connect_timeout 180;
        proxy_send_timeout 180;
        proxy_read_timeout 180;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarder-For $remote_addr;

resolve

upstream 1.cn {
     server 192.168.192.134:80;
}

server
{
    listen 80;
    server_name 1.cn;
    index index.php index.html index.htm default.php default.htm default.html;
    root /www/wwwroot/1.cn;
    resolver 114.114.114.114;
	location / {
     	    set $testCn 1.cn;
            proxy_pass http://$testCn;
     }
}

when设置resolveRear, nginxWill ignore its own settingsdns,Nativehosts,直接byresolveofdnsServer dynamic acquisitionip,用于Forward

只有by变量设置域名,resolveofdns解析Will take effect

upstreamLoad balancing

On top,We have learnedupstream可以设置代理服务器ofip,Forward请求,This agentip,是可以设置多个of,E.g:

upstream 1.cn {
     server 192.168.192.134:80;
     server 127.0.0.1:80;
     server 192.168.192.139:80;
}

server
{
    listen 80;
    server_name x.cn;
    index index.php index.html index.htm default.php default.htm default.html;
    root /www/wwwroot/1.cn;
	location / {
     		set $testCn 1.cn;
            proxy_pass http://$testCn;
     }
}

我们同Time在3Servers,Add site1.cn,并且配置不一样of数据显示,Used to distinguish.

note: in casenginxProxy local,Please do not visit the same domain,E.g,Local access1.cn,会造成Forward到Native1.cn->再Forward到Native1.cn,Cause an error

所以我在这边of配置项改for了访问主服务器ofx.cn,Proxy to main server,And other2台副服务器of1.cnin.

This is achievednginxLoad balancing

upstreamWeight load

by设置 weight,即可设置权重区分Load balancing.E.g:

upstream 1.cn {
     server 192.168.192.134:80 weight=2;
     server 127.0.0.1:80 weight=5;
     server 192.168.192.139:80;
}

server
{
    listen 80;
    server_name x.cn;
    index index.php index.html index.htm default.php default.htm default.html;
    root /www/wwwroot/x.cn;
	location / {
     		set $testCn 1.cn;
            proxy_pass http://$testCn;
     }
}

设置权重Rear,nginx在代理Time将尽可能平均of前提下by权重大小进行分配代理服务器.E.ga=5,b=3,c=2

请求代理顺序可能for abacabacaba,在尽量平均请求of前提下increase节点of请求数.

upstream ip hashModulo grouping

upstream 1.cn {
     ip_hash;
     server 192.168.192.134:80 weight=2;
     server 127.0.0.1:80 weight=5;
     server 192.168.192.139:80;
}

server
{
    listen 80;
    server_name x.cn;
    index index.php index.html index.htm default.php default.htm default.html;
    root /www/wwwroot/x.cn;
	location / {
     		set $testCn 1.cn;
            proxy_pass http://$testCn;
     }
}

increaseip_hash配置项Rear,weightWill fail,nginx将by请求ipModulo,sameipof请求将分配到固定of一Servers上

upstream backup

when其他上游节点全部出现异常Time,nginx才会将请求Forward到backup:

upstream 1.cn {
     server 192.168.192.134:80;
     server 127.0.0.1:80 backup;
     server 192.168.192.139:80;
}

server
{
    listen 80;
    server_name x.cn;
    index index.php index.html index.htm default.php default.htm default.html;
    root /www/wwwroot/x.cn;
	location / {
     		set $testCn 1.cn;
            proxy_pass http://$testCn;
     }
}